#P3510. [POI2010] JED-Ones

[POI2010] JED-Ones

题目描述

Let xx be a sequence of zeros and ones.

An utterly forlorn one (UFO) in xx is the extreme (either first or last) one that additionally does not neighbour with any other one.

For instance, the sequence 10001010 has two UFOs, while the sequence 1101011000 has no UFO, and the sequence 1000 has only one UFO.

Let us denote the total number of UFOs in the binary representations of the numbers from 1 to nn with sks(n)sks(n).

For example, sks(5)=5sks(5)=5, sks(64)=59sks(64)=59, sks(128)=122sks(128)=122, sks(256)=249sks(256)=249.

We will be working with very large numbers.

Therefore, we shall represent them in a succinct way.

Suppose xx is a positive integer and x2x_2 is its binary representation (starting with 1). Then the succinct representation of xx is the sequence REP(x)REP(x) consisting of positive integers denoting the lengths of successive blocks of the same digits.

For example:

REP(460 288)=REP(11100000110000000002)=(3,5,2,9)REP(460\ 288)=REP(1110000011000000000_2)=(3,5,2,9) REP(408)=REP(1100110002)=(2,2,2,3)REP(408)=REP(110011000_2)=(2,2,2,3)

Your task is to write a program that finds the sequence REP(sks(n))REP(sks(n)) given REP(n)REP(n).

输入格式

The first line of the standard input holds one integer kk (1k1 000 0001\le k\le 1\ 000\ 000) denoting the length of the succinct representation of a positive integer nn.

The second line of the standard input holds kk integers x1,x2,,xkx_1,x_2,\cdots,x_k (0<xi1 000 000 0000<x_i\le 1\ 000\ 000\ 000), separated by single spaces.

The sequence x1,x2,,xkx_1,x_2,\cdots,x_k forms the succinct representation of the number nn.

You may assume that x1+x2++xk1 000 000 000x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_k\le 1\ 000\ 000\ 000, i.e., 0<n<21 000 000 0000<n<2^{1\ 000\ 000\ 000}.

输出格式

Your program is to print out two lines to the standard output.

The first one should contain a single positive integer ll.

The second line should hold ll positive integers y1,y2,,yly_1,y_2,\cdots,y_l, separated by single spaces.

The sequence y1,y2,,yly_1,y_2,\cdots,y_l is to form the succinct representation of sks(n)sks(n).

6
1 1 1 1 1 1
5
1 1 2 1 1