#P3048. [USACO12FEB] Cow IDs S

[USACO12FEB] Cow IDs S

题目描述

Being a secret computer geek, Farmer John labels all of his cows with binary numbers. However, he is a bit superstitious, and only labels cows with binary numbers that have exactly K "1" bits (1 <= K <= 10). The leading bit of each label is always a "1" bit, of course. FJ assigns labels in increasing numeric order, starting from the smallest possible valid label -- a K-bit number consisting of all "1" bits. Unfortunately, he loses track of his labeling and needs your help: please determine the Nth label he should assign (1 <= N <= 10^7).

FJ给他的奶牛用二进制进行编号,每个编号恰好包含K 个"1" (1 <= K <= 10),且必须是1开头。FJ按升序编号,第一个编号是由K个"1"组成。

请问第N(1 <= N <= 10^7)个编号是什么。

输入格式

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers, N and K.

7 3 
10110